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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=KO link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span lang=EN-US>Manila Principles should definitely take action on this. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>“</span><span lang=EN-US>Feels that the internet giants should be made aware of their responsibilities so that they delete illegal content as quickly as possible;</span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>”</span> <span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span><span lang=EN-US> This will very easily translate into a general monitoring obligation. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>“</span><span lang=EN-US>believes that the Member States should plan for the possibility of bringing criminal prosecutions against digital actors who do not take action in response to the spread of illicit messages or messages praising terrorism on their internet platforms; believes that refusal or failure to cooperate on the part of internet platforms which allow such messages to circulate should be considered an act of complicity with praising terrorism and should consequently be punished</span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>”</span><span lang=EN-US> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span><span lang=EN-US> This violates the Manila Principle which requires intermediary liability to be attached only with respect to illegal content. Note the change from </span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>“</span><span lang=EN-US>illegal</span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>”</span><span lang=EN-US> messages to </span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>“</span><span lang=EN-US>illicit</span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>”</span><span lang=EN-US> messages. FYI, Korea Communication Standards Commission erases </span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>“</span><span lang=EN-US>messages that need be erased for promotion of sound communication ethics.</span><span style='font-family:"Malgun Gothic"'>”</span><span lang=EN-US> This one is more pernicious because it is criminal. </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='word-break:break-hangul'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> ManilaPrinciples [mailto:manilaprinciples-bounces+kyungsinpark=korea.ac.kr@eff.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Rebecca MacKinnon<br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, October 18, 2015 5:16 AM<br><b>To:</b> manilaprinciples@eff.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [Manila Principles] EuroParl draft report on prevention of radicalisation and recruitment of European citizens by terrorist organisations<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMPARL+PE-551.967+01+DOC+PDF+V0//EN">http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2F%2FEP%2F%2FNONSGML%2BCOMPARL%2BPE-551.967%2B01%2BDOC%2BPDF%2BV0%2F%2FEN</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Excerpt:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>….<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>8. Recalls that the internet plays a significant role in fuelling the radicalisation of European citizens, as it facilitates the rapid, large-scale distribution of hate messages and praise for terrorism; expresses concern at the impact that such messages praising terrorism have on young people, who are particularly vulnerable; calls for a dialogue to be launched at European level with the internet giants with a view to preventing the online distribution of hate messages and to eradicating them swiftly; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>9. Feels that the internet giants should be made aware of their responsibilities so that they delete illegal content as quickly as possible; believes that the Member States should plan for the possibility of bringing criminal prosecutions against digital actors who do not take action in response to the spread of illicit messages or messages praising terrorism on their internet platforms; believes that refusal or failure to cooperate on the part of internet platforms which allow such messages to circulate should be considered an act of complicity with praising terrorism and should consequently be punished; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>10. Feels, however, that the internet is an effective platform for spreading discourse opposed to hate speech and praise for terrorism; calls on the digital giants to cooperate with the Member States in order to take part in the spread of prevention messages calling for the development of critical thinking and for a process of deradicalisation; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>11. States that the internet giants, through internet referencing, have the power to promote radicalisation prevention messages aimed at countering messages that praise terrorism; feels that it is thus their duty to highlight messages that oppose hate speech and praise for terrorism, thereby making online radicalisation more difficult; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>12. Supports the introduction of measures enabling all internet users to flag illegal content circulating on the internet and on social media networks easily and quickly, while respecting basic freedoms and freedom of expression; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>13. Feels that every Member State should set up a special unit tasked with flagging illicit content on the internet and with facilitating the detection and removal of content that does not conform to the host internet platform's charter and rules; proposes that such units could cooperate with a European unit responsible for dealing with flagging; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>14. Believes that online radicalisation cannot be stamped out without reinforcing the tools available to the EU to combat cybercrime; recommends that the European Union strengthen the mandate of the European Cybercrime Centre so that it can play an effective role in better protecting European citizens against online threats and detecting the digital processes used by terrorist organisations; <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>Rebecca MacKinnon<br>Director, Ranking Digital Rights @ New America<br>Author, Consent of the Networked <br>Co-founder, Global Voices<br>Twitter: @rmack<br>Office: +1-202-596-3343<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></body></html>