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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Thursday 10 August 2017 09:13 AM,
      parminder wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:5045e778-d7aa-8723-c7fb-1006e060f5bf@itforchange.net">
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      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Wednesday 09 August 2017 02:09 PM,
        William Drake wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:F25D7EE7-CFFE-4D68-AC09-2C17851EF299@gmail.com">
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          charset=utf-8">
        Hi Parminder
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">Long time no talk, hope you’re well.  <br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Hi Bill, thanks I am well. Hope you too are.<br>
      <br>
      Thanks for your references they provide useful background.
      However, my short answer to your response is; these agreements are
      decades old, and data economy is what 4-5 years in the making yet.
      Terms like information and data have taken very different meanings
      in what was negotiated at that time, and what is being talked
      about right now. Information in these earlier documents is largely
      private, uncontested about its ownership, and a subsidiary
      resource to whatever are the main businesses. Today, a big issue
      is data collected from people, whose ownership and protections are
      contested, and data (and the digital intelligence derived from it)
      is the almost the most important resource around. So, it is
      different now. Which is why there are currently big issues around
      the "free flow of data" part in global trade forums. You mentioned
      India's position, I think even they are ambivalent although their
      "global back-office" IT business and the emerging strength in
      "software as a service" sector requires that data flows are not
      required.</blockquote>
    <br>
    mistype:  ...requires that data flows are not "constrained".<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:5045e778-d7aa-8723-c7fb-1006e060f5bf@itforchange.net">
      However, in all these cases the concerned data is clearly of the
      concerned principal enterprise (which either outsources IT based
      operations, or subscribed to SaaS services) which is a very
      different category form transporting public data collected over
      various platforms in the platform economy. <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Ok, let me quote from yesterday's newspaper. Patil was the
      official data scientist to the Obama's White House.<br>
      <br>
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          <p style="font-variant: normal; font-style: normal;
            font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.42cm; orphans: 1"
            align="left"> <font color="#282828"><font face="TundraWeb,
                serif"><font style="font-size: 13pt" size="4">Mr. Patil
                  responded by saying that there is a darker force, as
                  there are companies which are calculating and sitting
                  on data that one never gave them the right to capture.
                  These include satellite images, copying records of the
                  court cases and they are selling it to a creditor, or
                  somebody else and one has no recourse and ability to
                  know that the data was moved, he said. “This is where
                  I would love to be a very strong policy. India has a
                  great opportunity to learn from things that we didn't
                  do correctly,” said Mr. Patil.</font></font></font></p>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      In the same report, Nandan Nilekani, a founder of India's most
      famous IT company Infosys said;<br>
      <br>
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          <p style="font-variant: normal; font-style: normal;
            font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.42cm; orphans: 1"
            align="left"> <font color="#282828"><font face="TundraWeb,
                serif"><font style="font-size: 13pt" size="4">Mr.
                  Nilekani agreed with the need for policy and gave the
                  example of increasing amount of data and how it is
                  being aggregated in areas like platforms which is
                  actually a big risk. “You end up with data monopoly,”
                  he said. “I am deeply concerned that data is going to
                  create a new set of monopolies and whole new model of
                  colonisation.”</font></font></font></p>
        </blockquote>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      Does this look to you like talks about some straight forward free
      flow of information? Not to me. It is much more complex, and
      different from traditional notions of information flows.<br>
      <br>
      regards<br>
      <br>
      parminder<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite"
        cite="mid:F25D7EE7-CFFE-4D68-AC09-2C17851EF299@gmail.com">
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">I gather this group will not be able to say
          anything on a consensus basis regarding CBDF, so ok.  But I’d
          still like to understand how you’re interpreting existing
          international law.</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
          <div>
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">On Aug 9, 2017, at 06:03, parminder <<a
                  href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">parminder@itforchange.net</a>>
                wrote:</div>
              <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
              <div class="">
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                  <p class=""><font class="" face="Verdana">Thanks for
                      this Jeremy</font></p>
                  <p class=""><font class="" face="Verdana">Can we work
                      on the doc without the preamble part, with which
                      my organisation may have many issues?</font></p>
                  <p class=""><font class="" face="Verdana">There are
                      two main ones. One with the sentence "</font><b
                      style="font-weight:normal;"
                      id="docs-internal-guid-e5cea2fe-c51e-10b0-a6fe-0d62caba0d3d"
                      class=""><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Source Code Pro';color:#424242;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="">International trade agreements that support the free flow of information across the Internet...... </span></b><b
                      style="font-weight:normal;"
                      id="docs-internal-guid-e5cea2fe-c520-d076-520e-3577d399b54c"
                      class=""><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Source Code Pro';color:#424242;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="">can assist member countries to harness the potential of the Internet to promote social and economic development for all."</span></b></p>
                  I am sure you know the problem that trade justice
                  activists have with this.... Trade agreements do not
                  deal with "free flow of information", if anything they
                  deal with "free flow of data”. </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <div>The GATS Telecom Annex commits all signatories as
              follows: "Each Member shall ensure that service suppliers
              of any other Member may use public
              telecommunications transport networks and services for
              the movement of information within and across borders,
              including for intra-corporate communications of such
              service suppliers, and for access to information contained
              in data bases or otherwise stored in machine-readable form
              in the territory of any Member.”  Moreover, most countries
              made fairly unlimited commitments during the Uruguay Round
              on Computer and Related Services (CPC 84) except on Mode
              4.  That includes e.g. software, programming, data
              processing, database etc. services. (FWIW, in the Doha
              Round India has advocated full market access and national
              treatment commitments in the sector, including of course
              Mode 4). UR commitments were also pretty strong on the
              relevant Telecom Services (CPC 75) including e.g. online
              information and data base retrieval, on-line information
              and/or data processing (incl. transaction processing),
              etc.   TPP 11 is of course more expansive and specific,
              including re: data.  So what kinds of “information” flow
              do you think is excluded from trade agreements?</div>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">
                <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">The two
                  are not identical .... Free flow of information
                  globally may perhaps be a subject dealt in frameworks
                  like New World Information and Communication Order
                  (NWICO, that piece of history!), it could be about
                  media, even about social media and networks, but that
                  is not at the core of digital issues at trade talks.
                  The latter deal not with information flows but with
                  data flows-- as an economic resource, as one of the
                  most important economic resources. And speaking about,
                  rather promoting, "free global flow of data" in an
                  unqualified manner is not acceptable. It speaks to a
                  certain political economy of data and digital
                  economy... you sure know this stuff. <br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Second issue is with promotion of so called
                  "multi-stakeholder governance" for global trade
                  negotiations. We have really never been able to
                  understand what exactly this term means, and you know
                  this well too, have issues with how many people and
                  groups employ it in the IG space. We do not look
                  forward, for instance, to promote models in trade
                  negotiations where big business has a veto. </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            If you mean direct participation in decision making, I don’t
            think you have anything to worry about there :-)</div>
          <div><br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">
                <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">Replace
                  it is "multistakeholder participation" and we are
                  fine...<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  happy to discuss this further .... parminder <br
                    class="">
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <div><br class="">
            </div>
            Thanks</div>
          <div><br class="">
          </div>
          <div>Bill<br class="">
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">
                <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> <br
                    class="">
                  <br class="">
                  <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Wednesday 09 August
                    2017 03:31 AM, Jeremy Malcolm wrote:<br class="">
                  </div>
                  <blockquote type="cite"
                    cite="mid:a960bf05-416b-4df9-204f-2ed892ba951c@eff.org"
                    class="">
                    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
                      charset=utf-8" class="">
                    As we look forward to the upcoming IGF in December,
                    I am following up (finally) about one of the outputs
                    that we agreed to work towards for presentation at
                    the inaugural meeting of the Dynamic Coalition on
                    Trade and the Internet.  As explained in my original
                    message, a small working group has put together a
                    document, which is now ready for comments from this
                    broader group.  You can find it below:<br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Cu2p-gUdAUbPJrHysjWAFQ0SM-CKWabf22D6PGXAgxo/edit#"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Cu2p-gUdAUbPJrHysjWAFQ0SM-CKWabf22D6PGXAgxo/edit#</a><br
                      class="">
                    <br class="">
                    It remains just a draft, and I would like to invite
                    all of you to express any comments that you may have
                    on it, either by adding them in the text, or by
                    following up to this message.  Ideally, this should
                    be a document that all participants in the Dynamic
                    Coalition can endorse—and I don't think anyone
                    should have trouble in doing so, since it restates
                    principles that I suspect we all share, and
                    references many familiar sources.<br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    Please review the document this month so that, if
                    possible, we can iron out any wrinkles and have a
                    near-final document ready for presentation as an
                    output of our Dynamic Coalition at its inaugural
                    meeting in December.<br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 15/5/17 12:21 pm,
                      Jeremy Malcolm wrote:<br class="">
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite"
                      cite="mid:7eb102c2-667d-8a18-b42f-f10bbd3a1901@eff.org"
                      class="">
                      <meta http-equiv="content-type"
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                      Dear all,<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Today my organization the EFF has launched an
                      advertising campaign around trade transparency
                      reforms, which I would like to propose as a
                      starting point for a document that this Dynamic
                      Coalition could produce as an output this year.<br
                        class="">
                      <br class="">
                      The advertisements can be seen in POLITICO's
                      Morning Trade newsletter at <a
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-trade/2017/05/nafta-notification-whats-happening-and-when-220315"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-trade/2017/05/nafta-notification-whats-happening-and-when-220315</a>
                      (you might need to disable your ad blocker to see
                      the banners, but there are also text messages in
                      the middle and at the end of the newsletter).  The
                      ads link to this page on EFF's website which
                      summarizes five recommendations, and the
                      rationales for these: <a
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        href="https://www.eff.org/trade"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/trade</a>.<br
                        class="">
                      <br class="">
                      The campaign is targetted at U.S. trade
                      policymakers and is hence very U.S.-centric (even
                      to the point of sounding a little jingoistic), and
                      a couple of the recommendations are specific to
                      the U.S. trade advisory process.  Nevertheless, I
                      believe that the core concepts should find broad
                      agreement amongst members of this Dynamic
                      Coalition and that we ought to be able to fashion
                      a consensus document that at least finds
                      inspiration from the five recommendations made
                      here.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      I won't repeat the complete rationales for the
                      recommendations here because you can read them for
                      yourselves at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        href="https://www.eff.org/trade"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/trade</a>,
                      but the headlines are:<br class="">
                      <ol class="">
                        <li class="">Publish U.S. textual proposals on
                          rules in ongoing international trade
                          negotiations</li>
                        <li class="">Publish consolidated texts after
                          each round of ongoing negotiations</li>
                        <li class="">Appoint a "transparency officer"
                          who does not have structural conflicts of
                          interest in promoting transparency at the
                          agency</li>
                        <li class="">Open up textual proposals to a
                          notice and comment and public hearing process</li>
                        <li class="">Make Trade Advisory Committees more
                          broadly inclusive<br class="">
                        </li>
                      </ol>
                      One of the items in this Dynamic Coalition's 2017
                      action plan is "To develop a multi-stakeholder
                      approach to facilitating the transparency and
                      inclusiveness in international trade negotiations
                      and the domestic consultation processes". 
                      Although that's open-ended, it could include the
                      development of a consensus document containing a
                      set of principles that generalises from the above
                      five recommendations, and that's what I'm
                      proposing.  At this point, I am asking for your
                      feedback on the idea.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      If there is broad agreement on the idea, the next
                      step would be to form a drafting subcommittee that
                      would propose a strawman text for further
                      discussion by the full Dynamic Coalition.  If you
                      support the idea of us developing such a document,
                      are you also interested in being part of the
                      drafting subcommittee?<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Thanks and I look forward to hearing your thoughts
                      on the above.<br class="">
                      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Jeremy Malcolm
Senior Global Policy Analyst
Electronic Frontier Foundation
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://eff.org/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://eff.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jmalcolm@eff.org" moz-do-not-send="true">jmalcolm@eff.org</a>

Tel: 415.436.9333 ext 161

:: Defending Your Rights in the Digital World ::

Public key: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eff.org/files/2016/11/27/key_jmalcolm.txt" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/files/2016/11/27/key_jmalcolm.txt</a>
PGP fingerprint: 75D2 4C0D 35EA EA2F 8CA8 8F79 4911 EC4A EDDF 1122</pre>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br class="">
                    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Jeremy Malcolm
Senior Global Policy Analyst
Electronic Frontier Foundation
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://eff.org/" moz-do-not-send="true">https://eff.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jmalcolm@eff.org" moz-do-not-send="true">jmalcolm@eff.org</a>

Tel: 415.436.9333 ext 161

:: Defending Your Rights in the Digital World ::

Public key: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eff.org/files/2016/11/27/key_jmalcolm.txt" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.eff.org/files/2016/11/27/key_jmalcolm.txt</a>
PGP fingerprint: 75D2 4C0D 35EA EA2F 8CA8 8F79 4911 EC4A EDDF 1122</pre>
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DC-Trade mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:DC-Trade@opendigital.trade" moz-do-not-send="true">DC-Trade@opendigital.trade</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://opendigital.trade/mailman/listinfo/dc-trade" moz-do-not-send="true">http://opendigital.trade/mailman/listinfo/dc-trade</a>
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                _______________________________________________<br
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                DC-Trade mailing list<br class="">
                <a href="mailto:DC-Trade@opendigital.trade" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">DC-Trade@opendigital.trade</a><br
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                <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                  href="http://opendigital.trade/mailman/listinfo/dc-trade"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">http://opendigital.trade/mailman/listinfo/dc-trade</a><br
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                              William J. Drake<br class="">
                              International Fellow & Lecturer<br
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                                Media Change & Innovation
                              Division, IPMZ<br class="">
                                University of Zurich, Switzerland<br
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                              <a href="mailto:william.drake@uzh.ch"
                                class="" moz-do-not-send="true">william.drake@uzh.ch</a> (direct), <a
                                href="mailto:wjdrake@gmail.com" class=""
                                moz-do-not-send="true">wjdrake@gmail.com</a> (lists),<br
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                                <a href="http://www.williamdrake.org"
                                class="" moz-do-not-send="true">www.williamdrake.org</a><br
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
DC-Trade mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:DC-Trade@opendigital.trade">DC-Trade@opendigital.trade</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://opendigital.trade/mailman/listinfo/dc-trade">http://opendigital.trade/mailman/listinfo/dc-trade</a>
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